Good Monday Morning

It’s February 13th, which means it’s Galentine’s Day, which is a real thing according to Merriam-Webster. We’re off next week for President’s Day and back with you on the 27th.

Today’s Spotlight is 900 words — about 3 1/2 minutes to read.

Spotlight On …  Online Speech

This month, the Supreme Court will hear arguments in two cases related to online speech regulation. Both deal with Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act, which essentially shields online services from liability for content posted by their users.You may have heard about this battle as publisher vs platform. The argument revolves around whether online platforms, such as Google and Facebook, are publishers, responsible for all posts, or if they are platforms, responsible for their own content, but not for other people’s.

Horrifying Examples of Online Speech

It’s common for large platforms to get criticized for content posted by others. People livestream suicides or even murders. Many tech companies point out that when they remove these posts automatically, hundreds and sometimes thousands of people, change the underlying video just enough to upload the terrible images again. They’ll say that all speech is protected. And they’ll likely point out that you and I won’t get the opportunity to post content if doing so creates liabilities for them.  Now imagine that you are personally responsible for whatever you write in a Wikipedia edit or moderate in a Facebook group.

Not Just Social Media

“Without Section 230, Wikipedia could not exist,” Jacob Rogers, associate general counsel at the Wikimedia Foundation, told MIT Technology Review. As a result of Section 230, Wikipedia is immune from liability for any content its contributors post on the site.

Google v Gonzalez on Feb. 21 and Twitter v Taamneh specifically address how ISIS recruits people, but leaves a potential mess around free speech. In a brief submitted in the first case, the Department of Justice argues for protection of online speech, even when the speech could be about deadly issues. It will be difficult for people to post timely content in a world where content must be screened, approved, and then made live. And if Big Tech firms are held liable for what others post, then online speech will be severely restricted. Ultimately that may be what critics of Section 230 want to happen.

1) One quarter of the global population used Facebook daily in December. The company has authorized a $40 billion stock buyback and laid off 11,000 people in the last six weeks. 

2) Discount pharmacy GoodRx agreed to pay a $1.5 million fine after the FTC took action following GoodRx’s disclosure of customers’ health information. Because the FTC doesn’t administer HIPAA, the penalty was relatively low for the publicly traded company that generated $187 million in Q3 revenue, but remains unprofitable.

3) Image diffusion models can produce convincing fake images. However, they remember the real images they were trained on. This can compromise privacy and intellectual property rights. A research team has published an example of extracting those training images from the working model.

Screening Room Northwell Health’s Ferocious Tiger

 Did That Really Happen? — Biden Video Doctored

A gruesome doctored video shows President Biden giving a speech saying brutal things about transgendered people. The video is correct, but the audio was doctored. Biden remains a staunch supporter of LGBTQ rights. 

Following Up — YouTube Music Royalty Scam

Last week’s Spotlight focused on streaming music and how creatives are being squeezed out of traditional royalties. Shortly after we published, Jose Teran pleaded guilty to conspiracy, wire fraud and money laundering for claiming to YouTube that he and his partner owned music they uploaded there from Latin artists including Daddy Yankee, Don Omar, and others. The pair were paid $23 million in royalties, reminding everyone that the money is there, but not for creatives.

Protip — Tracking Packages in Gmail

Tom’s Guide shows you how to enable Gmail’s new package tracking feature using iOS or Android.

Screening Room — Optic 2000 – AI Draws What Visually Impaired People Describe

Science Fiction World — Robot Lifeguards

Beaches in Goa, India, will now supplement human lifesaving efforts with Aurus, a self-driving robot and Triton, an AI-powered monitoring system. The systems will be used to monitor areas that are not cleared for swimming and notify lifeguards if people are present. Those beaches have recorded more than 1,000 rescue incidents in the last two years.

Coffee Break —  WABC on Home Computers (1982)

Here’s a delightful video segment in which WABC in New York tries to explain just who in tarnation would want to buy a home computer for thousands of dollars.

Sign of the Times

Good Monday Morning

It’s January 30th. Microsoft reported lower quarterly income and only slightly higher revenue last week, a decidedly mixed bag for Wall Street. Facebook is up on Wednesday afternoon followed by Amazon, Google, and Apple on Thursday.

Today’s Spotlight is 903 words — about 4 minutes to read.

Spotlight On …  2023 Health Technology

Personalized medicine is being driven by advances in 2023 health technology, such as miniature medical devices and machine learning algorithms.

We’ll see more medical care delivered at home and at work with wearables and portable devices, beyond the already exciting advances in heart rate monitoring and fall detection.

Home Urinalysis & Defibrillators

Starling and Withings are about to release devices to help physicians monitor patients with diabetes, kidney disease, or urinary tract infections. TechCrunch reported that Starling’s CEO estimates the annual market for urinalysis is $4.9 billion, and that doesn’t include lost patient time for driving to facilities. In a lifetime, 50-60% of women will suffer a UTI, with 0.5 UTIs per person per year.

French company Lifeaz has created a $1,000 defibrillator device intended for home use. The unit provides vocal instructions, increasing the likelihood that medical help will be provided quickly and effectively. According to the American Heart Association, the average survival rate for sudden cardiac arrest victims in the United States is only 7%. NIH says that more units can save thousands of lives each year.

Prime Telehealth

Amazon’s retailing expertise will disrupt local pharmacies and clinics in 2023. Health care has long been an Amazon focus. One estimate suggests that Amazon’s health care segment could create $9.66 billion in revenue by 2027.

A new Amazon Clinic service launched two months ago in 32 states. This gives Amazon access to a wide range of customers, who can now access health care services without having to leave their homes. Physicians working for Amazon will treat 20 everyday medical issues remotely, including birth control, GERD, motion sickness, allergies, and UTIs.

Another new Amazon service, RxPass, offers Prime members discounts on generic medications. Pricing for the generic versions of well known medications is $5 per month and no shipping fee plus the cost of generics that often range from only a couple of dollars to $15 or $20.

Your Phone Becomes A Tool

Future advances in 2023 health technology include using a smartphone to guide ultrasounds with a gel dispenser hidden inside a smartphone attachment. ECG algorithms are being tested at the Mayo Clinic for widespread atrial fibrillation screening. Mayo is also improving detection models for abnormalities that can be detected by machines during eye exams and ultrasounds.

3 More Stories to Know

1)  The Justice Department and eight states filed a lawsuit alleging that Google is abusing its position as a monopoly in the advertising technology industry. The suit seeks that Google divest itself of some ad tracking technologies. The U.S. government has sued Google over its business practices five times in three years.  

2) LastPass has acknowledged that hackers now possess encrypted backups of customer login credentials. The company has had a number of past issues including a hacking incident in 2015 and vulnerabilities discovered in 2016, 2017, and 2019. A few weeks ago, we wrote extensively about the troubled service.

3)  The developers of an AI-powered traffic court adviser shut down a test after multiple state bar officials threatened legal sanctions. DoNotPay CEO Joshua Browder planned to have the service used in a California traffic court, but was threatened with possible prosecution for various misdemeanors including unauthorized practice of law.

Trends & Spends

Did That Really Happen? — Wyoming Will Not Ban Electric Vehicles (But Tried)

State legislators sometimes propose wacky laws. That happened when a group of Wyoming legislators introduced a bill this month to ban the sale of electric vehicles starting in 2035. The bill failed and is not law

Following Up — Madison Square Garden Doubles Down on Facial Recognition

We told you last week about abuses in facial recognition. One petty case included MSG-owned Radio City Music Hall identifying a mother accompanying a Girl Scout field trip who also works at a law firm suing the company. The mother was blocked from attending the show, eliciting threats of another suit and a pledge by state officials to investigate the company’s liquor license. 

Now MSG’s mercurial owner James Dolan is threatening to voluntarily ban beer sales and refer angry patrons to the state official’s contact info. 

Protip — Stop Those Formatting Issues!

If you write on an electronic device, you must read every word of “Tab Is Not Indent...”

Screening Room — Panera’s Dough Nations <3

Science Fiction World — Robot Liquifies and (Yes, Like Terminator…)

It’s called Magnetoactive liquid-solid phase transitional matter. 

Go ahead and call it T-2. It’s so cool

Coffee Break —  Wonders of Street View

Creative coder Neal Agarwal is back with another brilliant project. He may hold the record for the most Coffee Break features ever. This time you can visit random Wonders of Street View, that amazing Google Maps feature. 

Sign of the Times