Good Monday Morning!

It’s January 13th. Spotlight is off next week for MLK Day. We’ll be back with you on January 27.

Today’s Spotlight is 990 words, about 3.5 minutes to read.

📰 3 Headlines to Know Now

Science Journal Editorial Board Quits

Over the winter holiday, the Journal of Human Evolution’s editorial board resigned en masse. Outsourced production, cost-cutting on editorial support, and AI formatting glitches—introduced without transparency were on the complaint list. It’s the 20th mass resignation from a science journal in two years, per Ars Technica.

Getty, Shutterstock Merge in $3.7B Deal

Getty and Shutterstock are merging in a $3.7 billion deal, creating a major player in the visual content market. The combined company will operate under Getty’s name and stock ticker. Both have experimented using AI, and Getty has tested an AI creation tool.

TikTok Ban Looms Sunday

WaPo star tech journalist Shira Ovide explains how a potential TikTok ban might unfold. If the Supreme Court rules to uphold the app’s ban, users could turn to workarounds like VPNs or TikTok’s website. Enforcement is still murky.

Americans Want Fact Checking

By The Numbers

George’s Data Take
­
Information shapes politics. Studies show conservative politicians have shared less factual information than others in recent years.

Now, with Meta dropping fact-checking and X under Trump ally Elon Musk’s control, tech platforms aren’t stepping up to challenge misinformation or deliberate disinformation.

Cyber Rules Worry Small Providers

Running Your Business

New proposals from U.S. regulators would require healthcare providers to beef up cybersecurity after breaches exposed the medical and personal data of 170 million Americans in 2024. Smaller providers are raising alarms, calling the proposed guidelines cost-prohibitive.

This slippery slope starts with good intentions, as they often do, but stifling smaller providers doesn’t just risk innovation—it could crush it. Consolidation might sound like a fix, but monopolistic healthcare systems can bring inefficiencies, higher costs, and reduced flexibility for patients and businesses alike. Smaller organizations could be locked out entirely—leaving the big players to dictate terms and vulnerabilities.

Spotlight on Meta’s Punts and Fumbles

The big picture: Meta is running its familiar playbook: when faced with tough defense, punt the ball away. Its latest move to dramatically scale back content oversight and lean into political content shows how the company fumbles responsibility when the pressure mounts.

What’s new: Two major changes just dropped.

  • Meta is ending its partnership with professional fact-checkers
  • The company has loosened hate speech policies, including allowing comments that dehumanize trans people by referring to them as “it” instead of their proper pronouns

The bottom line: Users will have fewer protections against harmful content and misinformation at a time when both are becoming more sophisticated.

Why it matters: These platforms shape what billions of people see daily. The shift from professional fact-checkers to user policing is like replacing security guards with a neighborhood watch.

The details: Meta’s new approach, called “Community Notes,” lets users — not professionals — identify false information. The policy changes also explicitly allow dehumanizing language against transgender individuals, marking a significant shift from previous protections. Content that was once banned for promoting hatred can now remain on the platform and seen by anyone.

The scoreboard: Meta’s game plan has become predictable. When the defensive line of public scrutiny tightens, they drop back and punt:

  • Cambridge Analytica: Backed away from data privacy reforms after millions of users’ information was exploited
  • Myanmar crisis: Minimized platform responsibility during humanitarian crisis
  • Capitol attack: Initially banned Trump, then quietly softened political content stance

What insiders say: “Every election brings recalibration. When things get too hard or politically risky, they punt,” writes Katie Harbath, Meta’s former public policy executive who oversaw global elections.

4th quarter stakes: As AI makes misinformation more sophisticated, Meta’s decision to punt on professional oversight leaves users playing defense against increasingly sophisticated false information.

What’s next: Users will need to be more vigilant about what they read and share. The burden of distinguishing fact from fiction is shifting from professionals to everyday people like us.

Go deeper: Meta defends these changes as promoting free speech, but critics see political expediency winning over user safety — again.

Notebook LM by Google Expands Features

Practical AI

Notebook LM is rolling out updates, including the ability to interject your own speech into its mock podcast feature. Its AI-synthesized speech is improving too, but proceed with caution: as a beta product with no privacy guarantees, it’s not the place for sensitive information.

California Combats Fire Misinformation

Debunking Junk

Besieged by misinformation and disinformation about devastating Los Angeles fires, California’s government has launched a page to debunk false claims with fact-based refutations.

Free Streaming for Walmart+ (and More)

Protip

Walmart+ members get free Paramount+ Essential ($79.99 value), plus perks like free shipping and fuel discounts.

Also:

  • Instacart+: Includes Peacock Premium ($79.99 value)
  • DashPass: Offers Max With Ads ($99.99 value)

Details at Mashable

FEMA’s Helpful “Inner Circles”

Screening Room

Underwater Bulldozer Prototype

Science Fiction World

Komatsu debuted a sci-fi-worthy underwater bulldozer at CES 2025. It operates 23 feet deep with a 450 kWh battery—enough to power a home for 15 days or charge 4.5 EV batteries. It’s designed for dredging, restoration, and disaster prep.

Smart Glasses Debut for Knee Surgery

Tech for Good

Vuzix debuted smart glasses for translation, captioning, and medical use—like guiding knee surgeries to align pins and improve recovery rates.

Track LA Fires in Real Time

Coffee Break

Stay informed about LA’s wildfires with trusted sources:

  • Cal Fire: The go-to for official updates and firsthand data
  • Watch Duty: A highly trusted app providing real-time alerts and wildfire tracking

Skip the noise and misinformation—these tools let you see the data for yourself.

Sign of the Times

Spotlight #522

Good Monday Morning!

It’s January 6th. The Supreme Court will hear last-minute arguments on Friday regarding TikTok’s ability to operate in the U.S. A bill signed last April requires owner ByteDance to sell the company to an American entity or cease U.S. operations.

Today’s Spotlight is 1,351 words, about 5 minutes to read.

3 Headlines to Know Now

Treasury Confirms Chinese Hack 

The Treasury Department alerted lawmakers to a hack by a Chinese intelligence agency that accessed unclassified documents. Earlier this year, Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo’s email was also breached by the Chinese government.

Universal USB-C Requirement Expands Globally

Europe now mandates USB-C compatibility for all small and medium portable electronics. India will follow later this year, with California adopting the rule starting January 1, 2026.

What this means for you: Expect streamlined charging and fewer proprietary cables as the USB-C standard becomes universal.

Court Strikes Down FCC Net Neutrality Rules

A federal appeals court invalidated the FCC’s net neutrality rules, ending a policy introduced under Obama, repealed under Trump, and now overturned in court. Net neutrality remains state law in California, Colorado, and Washington. 

Net Neutrality Explainer: Net neutrality means internet providers must treat all data equally—no blocking, throttling, or prioritizing specific websites or services. 

Top Websites by Traffic

By the Numbers

George’s Data Take

Of the 8 billion people on Earth, 5.5 billion are online. Wikipedia and Reddit have climbed into the top 6 most-visited sites, but Pornhub (#7) and Xvideos (#15) each draw billions of visits monthly. Notably, Pornhub sees nearly half Facebook’s traffic despite bans in multiple U.S. states.

Game Finds Success in Military Market

Running Your Business

A British family business turned a consumer wargame into a global defense tool, used by militaries like the Pentagon and NATO to simulate battles and test strategies. The software’s detailed accuracy and adaptability have made it indispensable for training and analysis.

Behind The Story: This unassuming game, created by non-military developers, first caught an Air Force officer’s attention for modeling fuel consumption in battle scenarios. Today, it’s used by militaries worldwide—a powerful reminder that the company you end up building may not be the one you originally envisioned. See it in action via this gift link.

Image by Ideogram, prompted by George Bounacos

The internet’s reach is staggering: 5.5 billion people online, billions of visits to adult video sites monthly. It’s an amplified digital evolution of 1950s peep shows and 1980s video stores. The gamut runs from harmless indulgence and ethical dilemmas, all the way to outright crimes, each shaped by technology and society.

Adult platforms like OnlyFans and Pornhub represent consensual expression for many. Musician Lily Allen recently revealed she earns more from selling photos of her feet on OnlyFans than from Spotify royalties created by nearly 8 million listeners—an illustration of empowered monetization in the digital age. But even here, cracks show. 

Pornhub’s self-blocking in 16 U.S. states highlights age-verification laws’ unintended consequences—driving users to unsafe, unregulated corners of the web or complying with age-verification processes that risk creating sensitive databases tied to personal identities.

The Darker Side

Not all online interactions respect consent. Crime is rampant. 

These aren’t isolated incidents. Even apps like Spotify faced criticism for surfacing explicit content, raising concerns about moderation and access.

Simultaneously, AI-powered chatbots and platforms like Muah.ai enable users to create disturbing abuse-simulating interactions, exposing the dark side of poorly-regulated AI. 

Cultural and Ethical Tensions

Our discomfort in defining boundaries shows in controversies like deepfakes targeting Congresswomen—1 in 6 has been victimized by AI-generated explicit imagery. This disproportionately affects women, echoing broader issues of systemic misogyny, exploitation, and sexual violence committed against women for commercial purposes. 

Meanwhile, creators like Lily Allen and influencers like “Jacky Dejo,” a child influencer navigating the monetization of her platform, walk the tightrope between empowerment and the risks of sexualization online. 

Legislative Struggles

Laws are painfully slow to adapt. Efforts to address age verification, deepfakes, and sextortion reveal a fractured legal landscape. 

  • Age Verification: Laws meant to protect children risk exposing adults’ sensitive data, fueling privacy concerns, and in Pornhub’s case, removing itself from markets.
     
  • Deepfake Regulation: Few states address this emerging harm, leaving victims with little recourse. The fact that lawmakers themselves are victims without recourse paints a bleak picture.
     
  • Child Safety: Proposals like the DEFIANCE Act, which seeks to strengthen penalties and expand protections against CSAM and sextortion, face challenges due to concerns about overreach and potential free speech violations.

Courts are stepping in. Tennessee’s age-verification law was blocked over privacy violations, while the Supreme Court will soon weigh whether age verification violates the First Amendment.

AI and Tech’s Role

Technology accelerates exploitation. Deepfakes, live-streaming apps, and “shameware” tools marketed to religious groups highlight tech’s complicity. Platforms profit from users’ vulnerability while failing to moderate content effectively.

Even prevention tools falter. Apps like Covenant Eyes, designed to deter pornography use among religious users, collect sensitive data that can be weaponized by abusive partners or hackers, further eroding trust in digital safeguards.

The Bottom Line

The online world mirrors our offline complexities—only faster and broader. Balancing freedom, ethics, and safety will require laws, tech, and cultural shifts to evolve together. For now, the spectrum of online sex remains a reflection of both our progress and our failures.

But it’s also a shared issue. Those billions of visits to the top video sites every month proves that.

Meta Halts AI Bots Mimicking Humans

Practical AI

Meta paused its new AI bot program, designed to mimic human behavior online, following public outcry. The bots, which posted content and carried an “AI by Meta” label, sparked concerns over authenticity and ethics.

False Claim Ties New Orleans Attack to Border

Debunking Junk

Fox News, Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene, and President-elect Donald Trump amplified a false claim that the New Orleans attacker crossed the southern border days before the incident. Fox later corrected its report, clarifying the truck crossed into Texas in November with a different driver. The attacker, Shamsud Din Jabbar, was a U.S. citizen born in Texas.

OnlyFans Mods Impersonate Creators

Protip

The person messaging you on OnlyFans might not be the creator. Many accounts use low-wage chat moderators to impersonate creators and manage conversations, maintaining the illusion of direct interaction. Brendan Koerner posed as one in this expose.

Kellogg’s & Their Must See Rooster

Screening Room

Underwater Living Takes A Leap Forward

Science Fiction World

British startup Deep is launching the Vanguard habitat, supporting up to three scientists for week-long missions at depths of 200 meters. By 2027, the larger Sentinel system will house six scientists for months at a time. The goal is permanent underwater dwelling by 2030.

Evo Creates Genomes and Proteins

Tech For Good

Evo, a new AI from Stanford, offers hope for designing synthetic genomes to produce new drugs, clean up pollution, and enhance food production. While not perfect, its creators prioritized research over profit by making it publicly available.

ChatGPT’s Time Capsule of Your Year

Coffee Break

Reddit user Ok-Curve-6429 suggests a fun experiment: ask ChatGPT to deliver a “Spotify-esque Wrapped” review of your year. Their shared prompt:

“Can you give me a Spotify-esque wrapped of my time talking with you this year? Make it seem detailed and fun to read! Feature statistics, facts, and fun numbers for me to read about myself.”

ChatGPT nailed it with personalized stats and humor. Google Gemini and Meta’s AI stumbled, while Anthropic’s Claude huffed about not reusing chat history. Score one for OpenAI in my testing.

Sign of the The Times


Good Monday Morning


It’s November 6th. Tomorrow is Election Day. All politics are local and likely affect your day-to-day life more than national elections. Vote.org has a sample ballot and directions to your polling place. Please vote.

Today’s Spotlight is 731 words — about 3 minutes to read.

Headlines to Know
 

  • EU regulators extended a ban on Facebook and Instagram’s targeted advertising across Europe after privacy compliance failures.
     
  • Uber and Lyft agreed to pay $328 million in New York’s largest wage-theft case, compensating drivers who were cheated out of earnings and benefits.
     
  • Google introduced a new ‘small business’ label on Search and Maps to help shoppers connect with local businesses, and will also include AI-driven product images and enhanced business panels.

Spotlight on Short Video’s Social Shakeup

Who’s Who:  TikTok, YouTube, and Instagram dominate the social video landscape. Each is vying for a bigger slice of the daily screen time pie and (more importantly) revenue.

TikTok’s consideration of grocery sales signals a shift from mere content to comprehensive user utility.

YouTube countered with an aggressive stance against ad blockers, indirectly reinforcing its ad-revenue model.

Instagram is increasing Reels’ time limits and tightening the linkage it has to Threads and Facebook.

Screen Time Tug-of-War: They’re not just battling for views; they’re wrestling to become the go-to app for both creators and consumers. TikTok’s engagement rates and cultural impact are potent, but YouTube’s expansive content and Google-backed infrastructure present a formidable challenge. Instagram, with its Facebook lineage, isn’t far behind either. 

Converging Course: The overarching theme? Each platform is evolving beyond its original form. Short-form video is just the hook; the goal is a seamless integration of content, commerce, and technology to lock users into their ecosystems, blurring lines between social media, retail, and entertainment.

Strategic Stakes: It’s a high-stakes game where the prize is user dependency. As they encroach on each other’s turf, the question looms—will users prefer a jack-of-all-trades app, or will the dilution of their core features backfire? The answer lies in how effectively each can integrate new services without diluting their brand essence.

Practical AI

Quotable“A poll should not have appeared alongside an article of this nature, and we are taking steps to help prevent this kind of error from reoccurring in the future.”

— Microsoft’s statement following an AI generated poll that asked news readers to surmise about the cause of a woman’s death reported in an adjacent article.

Biden Signs AI Order: The executive order mandates that AI platform developers report on safety testing via a standardized “red-teaming” process.

 Tool of the Week: Glaze (and soon to be released Nightshade) help protect visual artists’ work by subtly altering the machine readable sections to stop derivations. 

Did That Really Happen — No, IRS Cuts Don’t Offset Israeli Aid
 

Despite claims in viral social media memes, a bill that proposes exchanging $14.3 billion in Israeli military aid in place of an equivalent amount in IRS funding is wrong. Multiple economics experts say that taxpayers could lose upward of $30 billion in the swap because the IRS funds are earmarked to chase tax cheats and close loopholes.

Following Up — Spotify to Exclude Most Songs from Royalties
 

We previously wrote at length about the illusion of ownership and how the modern internet has upended traditional artist payouts. Now, despite increasing subscription prices, Spotify’s proposed 2024 royalties will exclude songs with fewer than 1,000 streams each year. This move would hurt independent artists and do little to stop what critics claim is rampant fraud.

Screening Room — Travolta’s Holiday Night Fever for Capital One

The minute long spot Includes the Bee Gees hit & ’77 movie actress Donna Pescow in a cameo.

Science Fiction World — Google Does Your Math Homework Now

Google can now show students step-by-step instructions for solving math problems that include trigonometry and calculus. The company claims that it can even handle word problems in physics. 

Coffee Break — The Invisible Epidemic

Data scientists at The Pudding have brought stunning visuals to the information collected in the American Time Use Survey. One conclusion: everyone’s different, but social interactivity continues to decrease.

Sign of the Times