Good Monday Morning

It’s July 31st. Some of the goodest boys and girls in the world will be competing on Saturday in the World Dog Surfing Championships.

Today’s Spotlight is 1,247 words — about 4 1/2 minutes to read.

3 Stories to Know

1.   Cruise is opening in Nashville. The company offers autonomous vehicle taxi services with a safety driver, like in SF. Local officials are expected to drop safety driver requirements over time in Austin, Dallas, Houston, Phoenix, and now, Nashville.

2.Shoppers who want to consider a company’s values while shopping have a new app. Users can select whether they’re conservative or liberal and their positions on topics like climate change or LGBTQIA rights. The Veebs app’s premium features costs $12/year.

3.Twitter’s decline with mercurial owner Elon Musk at the helm is being hastened by a series of self-inflicted wounds. Marketing experts and the public remain shocked at how quickly he changed the brand name of Twitter to X. In just the last week, that move generated multiple problems:

  • Apple won’t distribute the new app because its name doesn’t meet character length guidelines.
  • The user who had the Twitter handle X for years says that the company took his name without warning or compensation. He was later offered some promotional items.
  • Police halted the company’s new massive signs from being placed on the building because Twitter never obtained permits.
  • Local residents are incensed over a huge lighted sign that now flashes from the company’s roof and directly into an apartment building across the street. City officials say that sign was also erected without a permit.

Spotlight on EdTech

MidJourney 5.2, prompted by George Bounacos

Generative AI remains the biggest story in education technology. We’ve previously covered issues like student privacy and heavy-handed administrators using law enforcement tools inside schools, but AI use is a fast-moving wild card capable of disrupting education.

Educators are concerned about keeping pace with advancing technology, financial inequality among students, and the lack of training for themselves. Then there is the answer engine issue. Generative AI is often used as an answer engine instead of as a search engine to find resources.

And generative AI often provides incomplete or inaccurate responses.

A major new UNESCO education technology report last week called for schools to ban smartphones from classrooms and that teachers monitor students’ use of technology. The report also recommends that resource-starved schools shouldn’t leave students alone with self-paced learning or tutoring programs that lack human interaction.

Suppliers Prep for the Rush

The people who made the most money during a gold rush are the very few who find some of the early gold and the shopkeepers and other merchants who supply the miners. Federal funds that are part of the American Rescue Plan require schools put at least 20% of awards into combating learning loss from the pandemic disruption.

Tech companies took note of the money available to school administrators for the edtech equivalent of pickaxes. VC investments in education tech companies tripled to $16.8 billion between 2019 and 2021. Overall expenditures are expected to reach $300 billion, and a national survey suggests that only 11% of school and district leaders require peer reviewed research showing edtech effectiveness before buying.

Planned Obsolescence

Google Chromebooks are a painful symbol of how school systems have to juggle existing emergent needs with future budgets. The hybrid machine has a feature set and price point between tablet and laptop computer, and is designed to stop working on certain dates. The Oakland Unified School District had to replace 3,800 of them last year and faces 40,000 more replacements over the next 5 years.

Generative AI in Schools

The timing seems perfect for generative AI, but it’s not ready yet. Interfaces are often clunky, privacy guardrails are nonexistent, and they can be difficult to effectively use. The biggest issue remains accuracy. Whether they’re called hallucinations, dreams, or something else, large language models sometimes spit out completely wrong information — and even the programmers and companies behind them don’t always know why.

That won’t stop the continuing explosion of generative AI use in classrooms, and there are fun successes to celebrate including the professor who had ChatGPT develop a college course about its use and then uses its own software to teach it.

Practical AI

Quotable“I’m an AI-creation/” — Bikini-clad fashion influencer Milla Sofia, who Futurism reports has tens of thousands of social media followers and even a marriage proposal.

Noteworthy: MIT announced PhotoGuard, a software tool that makes it much more difficult to manipulate an image.

Tool of the Week: ChatGPT finally released its Android app. The iOS version launched in May.

Trends, Spends & TikTok

Did That Really Happen — No, Fentanyl Laced Money Is Not A Thing

Media outlets and some police departments continue posting scary headlines about money that has been tainted with fentanyl harming people. Here are some counter headlines about fentanyl poisoning from accidental contact:

Experts Say Risk Is Extremely Low — NPR
Toxicology Expert Dispels Myths — UC Davis
Risks Are Very Minimal — Ohio State

There’s also this infographic from the DEA that advises first responders that incidental skin contact “is not expected to lead to harmful effects.”

P.S. There is also no recorded case in North America of a child dying after eating tainted Halloween candy except one boy who was murdered by his father. You can still snag a Reese’s or Snickers, but don’t get hysterical about a fake threat.

Following Up — Androids Get Tracker Warning

Remember how we told you about a man who killed a person he was following by using an AirTag? Google says that your Android device can now tell you if an AirTag you don’t own is “determined to be traveling with you.” You can also scan for unknown devices.

Protip — Don’t Buy Obsolete Chromebooks

It’s not just school systems. Third-party sellers can use Amazon, eBay, and other platforms to sell you Chromebooks that are or will soon expire. That’s fine if you both know about the date. Here’s how to stay an informed consumer.

Screening Room — Captivating Inclusivity Spot from Brazil

Science Fiction World — Protecting Old Growth With New Tech 

Stand.earth Research Group has launched Forest Eye, a new satellite tool that tracks old-growth logging in British Columbia. The tool allows the public to hold the government and industry accountable. Forest Eye has already identified more than 5,700 hectares of old-growth forest that have been logged, the majority of which are candidate deferrals. More details here, including how you can help.

Coffee Break — Most Popular Emoji

We’ve missed World Emoji Day, but here’s a handy feature showing the most popular of them by country and by platform. 

Sign of the Times

Good Monday Morning

It’s July 24th. Paralyzing heat creeps into the Midwest this week and the east by late this week. Our friends at Moms Clean Air Force have published a helpful fact sheet, Keeping Your Family Safe in Extreme Heat.

Today’s Spotlight is 1,247 words — about 4 1/2 minutes to read.

3 Stories to Know

1. Apple has threatened to remove services like FaceTime and iMessage from the UK rather than comply with a potential update to its surveillance laws, which would demand immediate disabling of security features without public knowledge. The company argues that such changes would threaten global data security and infringe on privacy rights.

2.The Federal Reserve announced its FedNow® Service, which lets banks and credit unions instantly move money for their customers at any time. Starting with 35 early adopters, the system allows quicker transactions, including getting paid instantly and settling bills in real-time. For everyday people, this means faster access to funds and more control over spending and savings timing.

3.Reflecting the growing value for generative AI and the arts, Big Tech is increasing prices. Microsoft’s new AI tool, Microsoft 365 Copilot, will cost an extra $30 per user per month. Meanwhile Spotify is expected this week to raise its U.S. subscription prices, following similar moves by Apple Music and Amazon Music. 

Spotlight on Arts & The Concern Over AI

Image by MidJourney 5.2, prompted by George Bounacos

Generative AI is at the heart of arts discussions with new Hollywood projects effectively stalled and artists such as musicians and painters raising legal and ethical objections to the use of AI in the arts. 

The disruption is occurring throughout the arts, not just in movie and television productions although its successful use there has led to two union strikes. Artists are worried about disrupted compensation, the use of their past works to derive new computer based works, and whether we non-artists will accept AI-created art as equivalent or superior to art created by people.

How AI in the Arts Already Disrupted Music and Graphics

We told you three months ago about “Heart on My Sleeve,” a song credited to music superstars Drake and The Weeknd,  but generated by voice cloning and other software. Neither artist had performed on the track, and while music companies moved fast to remove the song from social media, it’s still easy to hear that and thousands of other computer-related compositions.

The U.S. Copyright Office ruled earlier this year that art created solely by AI is ineligible for copyright protections and said that any protected works would have to include substantial human involvement. Last week, a judge said that he is inclined to dismiss a case against popular art generators Stability AI and MidJourney and platform Deviant Art. 

Comedian and author Sarah Silverman and two other authors have filed a separate suit against Meta and ChatGPT owner Open AI that alleges that large language models built by those companies accessed their works while being trained and thus infringed their copyright.

Artists say that these powerful programs can only create derivative works. Another critical concept woven throughout this issue is the idea of “fair use,” that is, the ability for later works to use elements verbatim from an earlier work to provide reporting, criticism, parody, or research.

What About Jobs?

Automation sometimes radically changes job markets. Writers at G/O Media, publisher of The Onion, Gizmodo, and other popular websites, savaged the company after layoffs were announced and then a “modest test” of AI content was announced.

Axios shared last week that it had created a demonstration video using Showrunner AI, a new app that created a five minute South Park themed video featuring an Axios writer and former actor that was generated by text prompts. While critics quickly dismissed that video as a distraction, a developer used ChatGPT to write the remaining two novels in the Game of Thrones book series.

AI is even threatening fashion model roles. Jeans maker Levi Strauss said this spring that it will create virtual models to show off its clothing. 

You can be certain that AI in the arts is a major concern for anyone you know in any creative field. Ethical, legal, and multibillion dollar commercial issues take a long time to resolve. The Hollywood strike may be over soon after contract terms are reached, but the conundrum of AI in the arts is going to be with us a long time.

Practical AI

Quotable: “47% of Americans have used ChatGPT for stock recommendations.”
— A Motley Fool study covering ChatGPT’s first six months of public access.

Noteworthy: Google co-founder Segey Brin, the world’s 11th richest person, has returned to work at Google several days a week and is meeting with the team assembling Google’s new AI model called Gemini, reports the Wall Street Journal.

Tool of the Week: Google AppSheet is now being offered at no additional charge on paying (or free nonprofit) Google Workspace accounts. The program allows users to create rudimentary no-code apps based on spreadsheets.

Did That Really Happen? — Yes, Sen. Tuberville Reneged On Vet Donations

Sen. Tommy Tuberville (R-AL), who has single-handedly blocked the promotions of more than 250 senior military officers, has reneged on donating his salary to veteran’s charities. Tuberville made a campaign pledge three years ago to “donate every dime” of his Senate salary to veterans in Alabama. Detailed research shows that he hasn’t made any of the donations.

Following Up — Biden Gets Big Tech AI Pledge

The Biden Administration gained a voluntary pledge commitment from 7 leading Big Tech firms to share data about their algorithms, develop and use watermarks to identify AI created data, and allow independent safety experts access. The pledge can be enforced by the FTC.

Protip — iPhone Can Diagnose Car Warning Lights

An iPhone using the upcoming iOS 17 can decipher your car’s warning lights and dashboard controls as part of its Visual Look Up upgrade. 9 to 5 Mac has details.

Screening Room — Boy (cat) Band & Meow Mix

The new boy (cat) band with the jingle remix is Tabby 5, and that’s former *N SYNC singer JC Chasez at the end.

Science Fiction World —  Amazon One Palm Payment Rolling Out at Whole Foods

The number of places where people can pay by palm recognition will double in the next few months. Amazon announced last week that its hand scanning technology will be available at Whole Food locations by the end of this year. The technology is also used for age verification services at arenas and casinos.

 Coffee Break — “An Online Network Called Internet…”

Happy 30th birthday to this NBC news story about being able to send electronic mail to Bill Clinton, Rush Limbaugh, or Billy Idol on a new-fangled computer network. A helpful graphic displays each of their email addresses in this nostalgic clip and shares a prediction about video conference availability by 2010.

 Sign of the Times

Good Monday Morning


It’s June 12. The Fed wraps up its meetings on Wednesday and is widely expected to defer raising rates after ten straight increases.

Today’s Spotlight is 1,210 words–about 4 1/2 minutes to read.

3 Stories to Know

1. Federal deposit insurance does not cover money stored in non-bank apps like PayPal or Venmo, warns the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. In the U.S., 85% of adults aged 18-29 use peer-to-peer payment apps.

2. A toner manufacturers’ trade associationhas complained to the Global Electronics Council about HP’s new policy that prohibits consumers from using third-party toner. Consumers who accept HP’s offer of 6 months free ink for a new printer also opt into a program that requires using only HP ink for the life of the printer.

3. Big Tech companies still block their software from labeling any image as a gorilla eight years after Google’s app mislabeled two Black people as gorillas. As part of its test, the New York Times used images of people, animals, and objects to test the software of Google, Apple, Amazon, and Microsoft. Gorilla identification was not done by any of the four companies, although Google and Apple were able to identify the other animals.

Spotlight on Political Deception Online

With generative AI, creating political deception online has become more accessible to millions of people who don’t need advanced equipment or training to do so. 

Within hours of Gov. Ron DeSantis’ announcement to run for president, a PAC allied with him faced criticism for an ad featuring fake fighter jets flying over his speech. The DeSantis campaign also posted a video last week with doctored images depicting Donald Trump hugging Dr. Anthony Fauci three times.

Researchers have anticipated escalating political deception online for years. Even though doctored videos were used during the 2016 and 2020 presidential elections, the upcoming election represents the first time the electorate faces a threat when virtually anyone can create a look-alike video.

Reversing the Past

In previous elections, Facebook, YouTube, and other Big Tech firms attempted to police misinformation and disinformation. Both companies changed internal algorithms to reduce the amount of political content shown to users. For Facebook especially, its focus on private groups proved detrimental to that effort. Last year, Mark Zuckerberg ended the program after political content during the 2022 election was shown only half as much as during the 2020 election.

However, Facebook’s advertising algorithms still allowed researchers to successfully submit ads calling for violence against election workers. Facebook’s system allowed 15 of twenty ads to proceed despite YouTube and TikTok halting them.

YouTube has reversed itself as well. The company said that videos with false complaints about elections will remain visible on the site. Content that misrepresents voting logistics and eligibility will continue to be removed from YouTube. 

Violent Language Online Increasing

According to authorities, extreme expressions of political opinion online have increased since last week’s indictment of Donald Trump by a federal grand jury. GOP members of Congress are contributing to the extremist talk, including Rep. Clay Higgins (R-LA) who tweeted military-style information to followers and Rep. Andy Biggs (R-AZ) who tweeted, “We have now reached a war phase. An eye for an eye.”

A doctored video sent by Donald Trump himself two days ago ratcheted up tensions yet again. The former president posted a video of himself hitting a golf ball mashed up with sound effects and a video of President Biden falling while riding a bicycle as if he had been struck by the ball. The video was reminiscent of Trump posting a picture of himself with an extended baseball bat next to an image of New York District Attorney Alvin Bragg, who had recently announced state charges against Trump.

Practical AI

Quotable: A UK firm found only half of adults could tell the difference between advertising emails written by generative AI or a human copywriter.

Noteworthy: An attorney who claimed to use ChatGPT for legal research is the latest person to run afoul of model glitches called “hallucinations.” In his research, the software invented previous cases, which the attorney then included in a federal court filing. The judge in that case has ordered a hearing to review possible sanctions.

In a completely unrelated case, a contributor to a publication covering guns asked ChatGPT for information about a radio host. ChatGPT erroneously posted that the radio host had been accused of misappropriating funds. The radio host is now suing ChatGPT developer OpenAI for libel.

Tool of the Week: Adobe’s Generative AI Fill extends images pretty easily. By now you’ve probably seen images of the Mona Lisa or other famous pictures with surrounding scenes. The Verge has some interactive samples so you can see for yourself what the fuss is about.

 Waiting in the Wings

  • How algorithms are automatically denying medical claims
  • Amazon’s data about you expands beyond shopping

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Trends, Spends & TikTok

 Did That Really Happen? — Climate Change Conspiracy Theory Isn’t True

Podcaster Joe Rogan is being criticized again after a segment on his show included a nonsensical climate change theory that claims the Earth’s magnetic poles reverse themselves for 6 days every 6,500 years and then conveniently revert on the seventh day. That segment has now found its way into various viral spots, including TikTok.

Following Up —  Airbnb Sues New York

We wrote extensively about Airbnb three months ago and suggested that more cities would be cracking down on the short-term rental platform. While that appears to be happening, Airbnb filed suit against New York City earlier this month for what it called “extreme” and “oppressive” rules that run counter to federal law.

Protip — Changing Android’s Keyboard Size

If you’re missing the correct keys on your Android phone’s screen more often than you would like, this ZD Net walkthrough on changing its size is just what you need.

Screening Room —  Apple’s iPhone Privacy

Apple promotes the privacy settings of the iPhone’s Health app in this fun new spot.

Science Fiction World —  Brain Implants 

This technology is coming faster than  perhaps anyone dared dream, but an experimental brain implant that boosts nervous system signals is working. The BBC has coverage of a 40-year-old man who is paralyzed, but can move his legs via the implant. It sounds farfetched, but the Lausanne University research has been published in Nature.

Coffee Break — Ride the Space Elevator

Climb in at ground level and ride this great Neal Agrawal interactive past birds, kites, and all the way up to space.