Good Monday Morning

It’s April 10. Expect more turmoil this week as the country grapples with conflicting court rulings over Plan B, Florida looks to ban abortions after six weeks, and fallout continues over undeclared luxurious gifts and travel received by Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas from a billionaire benefactor who also collects and displays Nazi memorabilia.

Today’s expanded Spotlight is 1,018 words — about 4 minutes to read.

Spotlight On … Social Media Pranks

Pranks posted on YouTube, TikTok, and Snapchat may be the technological descendant of shows like Candid Camera or America’s Funniest Home Videos, but they are often produced by untrained, average users with no network or legal support.

Tanner Cook, 21, started a YouTube channel called Classified Goons last year. Cook’s videos were aggressive, even in a no-holds-barred prank world with titles like “Faking Vomit on Uber Drivers” and “Taking Rackets from Tennis Players.” Recently, he posted a 9-minute video pretending to be a Target employee.

On April 2, Cook was shot and wounded while filming a prank in a mall food court. Cook and the man who shot him may both be charged by Loudoun County (VA) prosecutors. Cook’s YouTube channel which averages about 100 new subscriptions each day has averaged about 1,000 new daily subscriptions since the shooting.

The week before, a California mom was hospitalized for a social media prank gone wrong. Public health economist Lana Clay-Monaghan, 35, is a mother of twins. While shopping at Target near her home, she became disoriented and fainted when a bucket was placed over her head. A leukemia survivor who also suffers from epilepsy, Clay-Monaghan was hospitalized following the incident, which police are investigating as an assault.

This happens more frequently than you might expect. Two years ago, OnlyFans creator Briatney Portillo, 20, suffered a heart attack after competing in an online challenge that led her to ingest about 350 mgs of pre-workout powder containing caffeine and supplements without water.

Extreme social media pranks happen elsewhere as well. Japanese social media users licked and touched food before it was served last month in an act of “sushi terrorism.” It brought to mind videos posted in 2019 by a Texas juvenile who licked ice cream before replacing it on the shelf. There were copycats, including Lenise Martin, 36, who was charged in Louisiana with a similar crime.

Six juveniles were arrested in Centereach, New York, last February, for performing the Kool-Aid Man challenge, which is allegedly based on the product’s old commercial where a mascot runs through walls. They broke fences outside four homes by running into them before police charged them with criminal mischief.

Each generation pushes boundaries with pranks, but with 400 million guns in private citizens’ hands and movie-quality cameras on phones, doorways, and businesses, viral videos entice increasingly dangerous activities.

3 More Stories to Know

1) Microsoft and Cobalt Strike software maker Fortra can cripple software used by hackers to attack hospitals under a unique court order. It’s the first time a court has ordered malicious software disabled. In the meantime, Oakland officials continue to battle a cyberattack that’s lasted two months. Last week, hackers published confidential police and medical records. It’s believed that the hackers attacking Oakland were also behind attacks on Antwerp and hosting company Rackspace.

2) Conservative legal professor Jonathan Turley claimed that ChatGPT created a sexual abuse scandal involving him and students he was traveling with. The chatbot shared a nonexistent link to the Washington Post to support its claim. This newspaper says it has never published an article like that.3) Tesla employees shared photos and videos recorded by cameras inside the company’s vehicles, according to an explosive new report. The images included nudity, accidents involving children, and scenes inside owners’ garages or from their properties even when cars were turned off.

Trends & Spends

Did That Really Happen? — Trump Ads Return, So Do False Social Media Reports

For the first time in years, Donald Trump’s advertising appeared in the Top 10 on Facebook and Google, but social media sites also dealt with false posts from the former president. In addition to fabricating the number of police officers involved in Donald Trump’s arrest and arraignment, Eric and Donald Trump also falsely claimed the arrest and arraignment cost the city $200 million. Despite the Manhattan District Attorney’s 900 employees, the office’s budget for an entire year is much lower.

Following Up —  Using ChatGPT to Summarize YouTube or Long Text

New creative ways to harness generative AI are constantly being released. I’m enthralled while using the Glarity browser extension to provide summaries of YouTube videos. I’ve successfully used it on interview segments, news stories, and even a church service where it identified the readings and music without that information included in the descriptions.

Protip —  Making Your Calendar Private

After the WSJ published a cute reminder piece about some company calendars being defaulted to public, it’s time to revisit how to ensure your data is private on Google or Outlook. 

Screening Room — Optic 2000 – AI Draws What Visually Impaired People Describe

Science Fiction World — NASA To Track Air Pollution at Neighborhood Level

Despite the climate denial catcalls from online pundits who may not have ever studied science as an adult, NASA has begun tracking hourly air pollutions readings at the neighborhood level. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change reported two weeks ago that previous warming targets are no longer attainable.

Coffee Break —  Finally, a Light Moment

I needed this video of a Belgian Shepherd copying his owner doing squats at the gym.

Sign of the Times

Good Monday Morning

It’s February 13th, which means it’s Galentine’s Day, which is a real thing according to Merriam-Webster. We’re off next week for President’s Day and back with you on the 27th.

Today’s Spotlight is 900 words — about 3 1/2 minutes to read.

Spotlight On …  Online Speech

This month, the Supreme Court will hear arguments in two cases related to online speech regulation. Both deal with Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act, which essentially shields online services from liability for content posted by their users.You may have heard about this battle as publisher vs platform. The argument revolves around whether online platforms, such as Google and Facebook, are publishers, responsible for all posts, or if they are platforms, responsible for their own content, but not for other people’s.

Horrifying Examples of Online Speech

It’s common for large platforms to get criticized for content posted by others. People livestream suicides or even murders. Many tech companies point out that when they remove these posts automatically, hundreds and sometimes thousands of people, change the underlying video just enough to upload the terrible images again. They’ll say that all speech is protected. And they’ll likely point out that you and I won’t get the opportunity to post content if doing so creates liabilities for them.  Now imagine that you are personally responsible for whatever you write in a Wikipedia edit or moderate in a Facebook group.

Not Just Social Media

“Without Section 230, Wikipedia could not exist,” Jacob Rogers, associate general counsel at the Wikimedia Foundation, told MIT Technology Review. As a result of Section 230, Wikipedia is immune from liability for any content its contributors post on the site.

Google v Gonzalez on Feb. 21 and Twitter v Taamneh specifically address how ISIS recruits people, but leaves a potential mess around free speech. In a brief submitted in the first case, the Department of Justice argues for protection of online speech, even when the speech could be about deadly issues. It will be difficult for people to post timely content in a world where content must be screened, approved, and then made live. And if Big Tech firms are held liable for what others post, then online speech will be severely restricted. Ultimately that may be what critics of Section 230 want to happen.

1) One quarter of the global population used Facebook daily in December. The company has authorized a $40 billion stock buyback and laid off 11,000 people in the last six weeks. 

2) Discount pharmacy GoodRx agreed to pay a $1.5 million fine after the FTC took action following GoodRx’s disclosure of customers’ health information. Because the FTC doesn’t administer HIPAA, the penalty was relatively low for the publicly traded company that generated $187 million in Q3 revenue, but remains unprofitable.

3) Image diffusion models can produce convincing fake images. However, they remember the real images they were trained on. This can compromise privacy and intellectual property rights. A research team has published an example of extracting those training images from the working model.

Screening Room — Northwell Health’s Ferocious Tiger

 Did That Really Happen? — Biden Video Doctored

A gruesome doctored video shows President Biden giving a speech saying brutal things about transgendered people. The video is correct, but the audio was doctored. Biden remains a staunch supporter of LGBTQ rights. 

Following Up — YouTube Music Royalty Scam

Last week’s Spotlight focused on streaming music and how creatives are being squeezed out of traditional royalties. Shortly after we published, Jose Teran pleaded guilty to conspiracy, wire fraud and money laundering for claiming to YouTube that he and his partner owned music they uploaded there from Latin artists including Daddy Yankee, Don Omar, and others. The pair were paid $23 million in royalties, reminding everyone that the money is there, but not for creatives.

Protip — Tracking Packages in Gmail

Tom’s Guide shows you how to enable Gmail’s new package tracking feature using iOS or Android.

Screening Room — Optic 2000 – AI Draws What Visually Impaired People Describe

Science Fiction World — Robot Lifeguards

Beaches in Goa, India, will now supplement human lifesaving efforts with Aurus, a self-driving robot and Triton, an AI-powered monitoring system. The systems will be used to monitor areas that are not cleared for swimming and notify lifeguards if people are present. Those beaches have recorded more than 1,000 rescue incidents in the last two years.

Coffee Break —  WABC on Home Computers (1982)

Here’s a delightful video segment in which WABC in New York tries to explain just who in tarnation would want to buy a home computer for thousands of dollars.

Sign of the Times

Good Monday Morning

It’s January 23rd. Friday is International Holocaust Remembrance Day.

Spotlight On … Facial Recognition Abuse

Several alarming incidents related to facial recognition abuse threaten the promising progress being made in machine learning and image recognition. In two cases, police requested arrest warrants based on image matches that caused mistaken arrests. In another, a woman was barred from entering a theater based on where she worked.

Jailed for Days Despite Never Have Been There

Though the software works largely as intended, police in Louisiana and Texas have improperly used matching records to seek arrest warrants. When she learned there was an arrest warrant for her, doctoral student Julie Hudson visited a Philadelphia police station to solve the problem. She was arrested and held for six days. A Texas police detective investigating a shoplifting used facial recognition software to match her face to social media images even though she had never been to Texas.

Weeks earlier, Randall Reid, 28, was arrested in Georgia for stealing luxury purses from two New Orleans suburbs despite having never been to Louisiana. As Reid’s appearance was distinctly different, including a visible mole and substantial weight difference, observers questioned how the mistake could have occurred, yet Reid was jailed for days.

Wrongly arrested people can suffer serious legal consequences due to mistaken identity. Those problems aren’t limited to technology, but facial recognition abuse by police has ugly ramifications. For example, Reid and Hudson must now both acknowledge on job and credit applications that they have been arrested. Expunging arrest records can be time-consuming and expensive.

Removed From a Holiday Show

New Jersey mother Kelly Conlon is also a victim of facial recognition abuse. While accompanying her daughter’s Girl Scout troop to a Radio City Music Hall holiday show, Conlon was removed from the theater because the law firm where she works is involved in a lawsuit against an affiliated restaurant. She was not involved in the litigation personally or professionally. In a statement, Madison Square Garden, which owns Radio City Music Hall, said that attorneys in litigation against the company are not allowed to attend events at any MSG venues.

That rule may have triggered even more legal action. An attorney at the firm where she works is now challenging MSG’s liquor license.

3 More Stories to Know

1)  T-Mobile customers still have until later today to file claims for $25 ($100 in California) due to a 2021 data breach. The timing is mind-blowing since T-Mobile announced a new breach affecting 37 million customers last Thursday. 

2) After announcing 10,000 job cuts last November, Amazon will lay off an additional 8,000 employees. Also being eliminated is Amazon Smile’s charity rebate program, which provided hundreds of millions of dollars to charities over ten years. That program ends on February 20.

3) Microsoft engineers published a paper earlier this month that claims software they’ve developed uses machine learning to generate a computer sound-alike from only three seconds of audio.

Trends & Spends

Did That Really Happen? — Yes, A Child Themed Rifle Was Introduced Last Year

Social media buzzed last week with news about a rifle made for children. There are 1,000 American children shot every year, but gun maker Wee1 Tactical has developed a rifle for children that looks like an AR-15 semi-automatic weapon. The rifle’s marketing introduction featured babies, children, and pacifiers in its design. Snopes documents its timeline.

Following Up — CNET Publishing Automated Articles

In another twist on abusing new technology, CNET has begun using unspecified AI software to write non-bylined articles. Futurism elaborates on the factual errors that have been published.

Protip — Find Hidden Cameras With Your Phone

Your phone can detect the infrared light used by many hidden cameras that your eyes can’t detect. The Verge shows you how and also writes about software that will help detect sneaky cameras.

Screening Room – Apple

Science Fiction World — Bird Bots 

Robotics takes a giant flap forward with new winged models that can autonomously land on a perch using a claw like attachment. That engineering trick hadn’t been mastered until last month’s announcement and video from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology.

Coffee Break —  And Still More Birds

The My Bird Buddy smart birdfeeder includes a camera that identifies and records the birds visiting your backyard. It comes with notifications to your phone to alert you when that extra-special avian shows up. There’s no word on whether it does the same for squirrels.

Sign of The Times